Kemp USA Pediatric Head Immobilizer Blocks: Field Manual & SOP

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Kemp USA Pediatric Head Immobilizer Blocks: Field Manual & SOP

Category: Medical Stretchers & Gurneys

Difficulty Level: Tier 4: Professional or Advanced Training Required

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Written by: Valerie Ellis Lavin

Quick Overview

Kemp USA Pediatric Head Immobilizer Blocks are a paired, pediatric-specific cranial stabilization device used by trained EMS, paramedic, and flight medic personnel to maintain neutral in-line spinal alignment in pediatric and infant patients during spinal motion restriction protocols.

The blocks are sized at 4.25 by 5.75 inches, a reduced profile specifically engineered to close the gap between block and a small child's cranium that standard adult blocks cannot address. Each block features a high-density foam core encased in a durable, non-porous vinyl coating that resists blood and body fluids and supports field decontamination. The bottom surface is fully covered in hook-and-loop fastener material, enabling secure attachment to any compatible base plate and rapid interchange with adult blocks during patient packaging.

Deployment requires integration with a complete Spinal Motion Restriction system, including a rigid backboard, a head immobilizer base plate, and retention straps. The torso is always secured before the head, and manual in-line stabilization is maintained by the primary provider until mechanical immobilization is confirmed. Ear canals must remain visible post-placement to allow monitoring for CSF leakage indicators and to support ongoing patient communication.

The blocks contain no metal components, making them fully compatible with X-ray, CT, and MRI imaging environments. This diagnostic compatibility eliminates the operational requirement to remove the SMR device prior to imaging, reducing the risk of secondary spinal injury during the transition from field to definitive care.

Field Application Steps

1. MAINTAIN MANUAL STABILIZATION: The primary provider establishes and holds manual in-line stabilization of the patient's head and neck before any movement occurs. This hold is not released until mechanical immobilization is fully confirmed.

2. LOG-ROLL PATIENT TO BACKBOARD: Secondary providers coordinate a log-roll to transfer the patient onto a pediatric-appropriate rigid backboard. Spinal alignment is maintained throughout the transfer.

3. SECURE TORSO AND EXTREMITIES FIRST: Apply torso and extremity straps to the backboard before addressing the head. The head is always the last segment secured.

4. POSITION THE BASE PLATE: Place the standard head immobilizer base plate on the backboard, centered and correctly positioned beneath the patient's head.

5. RETRIEVE AND CONFIRM PEDIATRIC BLOCKS: Pull the Kemp USA Pediatric Head Immobilizer Blocks from the pediatric trauma kit. Visually confirm you have the pediatric blocks, not the adult version, before proceeding.

6. POSITION BLOCKS BILATERALLY: Place one block flush against each side of the patient's head, positioned so each block contacts both the head and the shoulders to provide firm, stable support.

7. VERIFY EAR CANAL VISIBILITY: Confirm both ear canals are visible and unobstructed after block placement. Visibility is required for monitoring Battle's sign, halo sign, and maintaining patient communication.

8. ENGAGE HOOK-AND-LOOP FASTENERS: Press down firmly on each block to fully engage the fastener surface with the base plate. Confirm both blocks are securely attached and show no lateral shift.

9. APPLY FOREHEAD STRAP: Secure the forehead strap across the patient's forehead and attach to the base plate. Tension should prevent movement without creating a pressure injury risk.

10. APPLY CHIN STRAP: Position the chin strap over the rigid cervical collar if one is in use. Confirm the strap does not contact the neck or throat, as improper placement can compromise the airway.

11. RELEASE MANUAL STABILIZATION: The primary provider releases manual hold only after confirming that mechanical immobilization is secure, stable, and effective.

12. REASSESS, FILL VOIDS, AND TRANSPORT: Reassess ABCs and check for gaps between the patient's anatomy and the blocks. Fill minor voids with rolled towels or approved padding per local protocol. The head must have zero lateral movement before initiating transport.

Equip Yourself: Kemp USA Pediatric Head Immobilizer Blocks (Pair)

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LEGAL DISCLAIMER & SAFETY WARNING:
The information provided in this Luminary Global Field Manual is strictly for educational and informational purposes. It is not a substitute for formal medical, tactical, or professional training. In the event of a medical emergency, immediately seek professional help or contact emergency services. Luminary Global assumes no liability for the misuse of equipment, improper application of techniques, or any injuries/damages resulting from the use of these guidelines. Always rely on your official agency training, local laws, and established protocols during a crisis.