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How to Guides - Product Field Manual SOPs - Luminary Global

NAR Emergency Trauma Dressing (ETD) 6" Flat: Field SOP & Deployment Guide

Category: Medical Tape & Bandages

Difficulty Level: Tier 3: Field Competency Required

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Written by: Valerie Ellis Lavin

Quick Overview

The NAR ETD 6" Flat is a sterile pressure bandage used by military personnel, first responders, and prepared operators to control moderate to severe external hemorrhage from lacerations, avulsions, and gunshot wounds to the extremities, torso, or junctional areas.

The ETD 6" Flat is indicated for wounds not amenable to tourniquet use, including junctional injuries where a limb tourniquet cannot be applied. Its 6-inch sterile non-adherent pad covers large surface area wounds without disrupting clot formation upon removal. The flat-folded, vacuum-sealed packaging keeps the bandage field-ready at approximately 0.875 inches thick, optimized for carriage in plate carrier pouches, ankle kits, and cargo pockets. Confirming seal integrity during pre-deployment inspection is a readiness-critical step: a soft or pliable package indicates compromised sterility.

Deployment protocol follows a seven-step sequence: expose and assess the wound, open packaging via the red tear notches, place the sterile pad directly over the bleed source, anchor with an initial tight wrap, continue wrapping with consistent tension at 50% overlap, secure the closure bar into underlying layers, and reassess for bleeding control and distal circulation. The integrated Quick-Grip hook-and-loop system prevents roll slippage under stress, allowing the operator to maintain pressure throughout the wrapping sequence. If bleeding persists after application, direct pressure for three to five minutes is indicated before reassessing for tourniquet use.

The ETD is a single-use, disposable device. Any opened or deployed unit must be disposed of as biomedical waste and replaced immediately to restore operational readiness. Prolonged UV exposure and extreme temperatures degrade both the elastic material and the vacuum seal, making proper stowage in a dedicated medical pouch a non-negotiable carriage standard.

Field Application Steps

1. EXPOSE AND ASSESS: Cut away or remove clothing to fully expose the wound site. Visually identify the primary source of bleeding before deploying the bandage.

2. OPEN PACKAGING: Locate the red tear notches on the vacuum-sealed pouch. Grip both sides firmly and tear aggressively. Do not attempt to peel the package open.

3. PLACE THE STERILE PAD: Unroll the first portion of the bandage to expose the white sterile non-adherent pad. Place the pad directly onto the wound, ensuring it covers the entire injury surface.

4. APPLY INITIAL WRAP AND ANCHOR PRESSURE: Maintain manual pressure on the pad with one hand while wrapping the elastic leader over the pad and around the limb. The first wrap must be tight to anchor the pad and establish initial hemorrhage control.

5. CONTINUE WRAPPING WITH TENSION: Stretch the elastic bandage with each rotation to create firm, consistent pressure across the wound. Overlap each previous layer by approximately 50%. The Quick-Grip hook-and-loop strips will prevent the roll from slipping if grip is adjusted.

6. SECURE THE CLOSURE BAR: Locate the closure bar at the terminal end of the elastic wrap. Firmly insert its hooks into the underlying wrap layers. Confirm full engagement so the bandage does not loosen with patient movement.

7. ASSESS BLEEDING CONTROL: Check the dressing edges for continued bleeding. If bleeding persists, apply direct manual pressure for three to five minutes. If hemorrhage is not controlled, apply a second dressing or reassess for tourniquet use.

8. ASSESS DISTAL CIRCULATION: Check for a pulse downstream of the dressing, such as at the ankle for a thigh wound. Check capillary refill. The goal is hemorrhage control without full occlusion of distal blood flow. If no distal pulse is present and tourniquet effect was not intended, adjust wrap tension.

NAR Emergency Trauma Dressing (ETD) – 6″ Flat

Equip Yourself: NAR Emergency Trauma Dressing (ETD) – 6″ Flat

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LEGAL DISCLAIMER & SAFETY WARNING:
The information provided in this Luminary Global Field Manual is strictly for educational and informational purposes. It is not a substitute for formal medical, tactical, or professional training. In the event of a medical emergency, immediately seek professional help or contact emergency services. Luminary Global assumes no liability for the misuse of equipment, improper application of techniques, or any injuries/damages resulting from the use of these guidelines. Always rely on your official agency training, local laws, and established protocols during a crisis.